EBCOG Part 1-Adolescent Gynaecology

1.With regards to complete androgen insensitivity syndrome   

A Phenotypically they have male appearanc

B The karyotype in this condition is 46XY

C The breast development is normal

D It is inherited as Y-linked trait

E There is insensitivity to androgens secreted by the testis

2. A woman with Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome:

A Has a female genotype

B Has a male phenotype

C May have associated renal abnormalities

D Has normal development of secondary sexual characteristics

E May have associated skeletal abnormalities

3. The following are causes of delayed puberty:

A Constitutional

B Coeliac disease

C Turner syndrome

D Congenital hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism

E Cystic fibrosis

4. Precocious puberty:

A Is defined as onset of puberty after 10 years

B Is associated with encephalitis

C Is associated with McCune–Albright syndrome

D Has been associated with exogenous administration of oestrogens

E Is associated with Cushing disease

5. The following are true with regards to normal puberty in females:

A The first physical sign of puberty in females is growth of pubic hair

B Adrenarche precedes gonadarche by approximately 3 years

C Most girls begin to menstruate when their bone age is between 12 and 13 years

D The apocrine glands in the axilla start to function at the time when axillary hair is appearing

E Breast development usually occurs at around 10.0–12.5 years of age

6. The following are causes of primary amenorrhoea:

A Familial

B Kallman syndrome

C Hyperprolactinaemia

D Androgen insensitivity syndrome

E Thyroid dysfunction