EBCOG PART 1 – UROGYNAECOLOGY

1. The following are complications of surgical management of stress incontinence:

A Retention of urine

B Bleeding

C Enterocele

D Sexual problems

E Detrusor instability

2. Antimuscarinic drugs are contraindicated in women with:

A Myasthenia gravis

B Glaucoma

C Ulcerative colitis

D Gastrointestinal obstruction

E Asthma

3. With regards to sacrospinous ligament fixation:

A The vaginal vault is fixed to the sacral promontory

B It is usually done on left side

C Following surgery, the vagina aligns vertically with the body in standing position

D This can cause damage to pudendal nerve and vessels

E Sufficient vaginal length and mobility are prerequisites for undertaking the above operation

4. The complications of sacrocolpopexy include:

A Sacral osteopaenia

B Enterocele

C Ureteric obstruction

D Mesh erosion

E Injury to pudendal artery

5. With regards to incontinence terminologies:

A Stress incontinence is a leakage of urine in response to a decrease in intra-abdominal pressure

B Urodynamic stress incontinence is a clinical diagnosis

C Urgency is a strong desire to void and can be due to increased bladder sensitivity

D Detrusor instability is an urodynamic diagnosis

E Urge incontinence is a strong desire to void along with involuntary leakage of Urine